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本文转载自公众号计量经济圈
Data Availability Policies:
It is the policy of the American Economic Review to publish papers only if the data used in the analysis are clearly and precisely documented and are readily available to any researcher for purposes of replication.Authors of accepted papers that contain empirical work, simulations, or experimental work must provide to the Review,prior to publication, the data, programs, and other details of the computations sufficient to permit replication.These will be posted on the AERWeb site.The Editor should be notified at the time of submission if the data used in a paper are proprietary or if, for some other reason, the requirements above cannot be met.
As soon as possible after acceptance, authors are expected to send their data,programs,and sufficient details to permit replication, in electronic form, to the AER office.Please send the files via e-mail to aeraccept@aeapubs.org, indicating the manuscript number. Questions regarding any aspect of this policy should be forwarded to the Editor.
Our policies differ somewhat for econometric and simulation papers, and for experimental papers.
For econometric and simulation papers, the minimum requirement should include the data set(s)and programs used to run the final models, plus a description of how previous intermediate data sets and programs were employed to create the final data set(s).Authors are invited to submit these intermediate data files and programs as anoption; if theyare not provided, authors must fully cooperate with investigators seeking to conduct a replication who request them. The data files and programs can be provided in any format using any statistical package or software. Authors must provide a Readme PDF file listing all included files and documenting the purpose and format of each file provided,as well as instructin user on how replication can be conducted.
If a request for an exemption based on proprietary data is made,authors should inform the editors if the data can be accessed or obtained in some other way by independent researchers for purposes of replication. Authors are also asked to provide information on how the proprietary data can be obtained by others in their Readme PDF file.A copy of t programs used to create the final results is still required.
For experimental papers,we have a more detailed policy, including requirements for submitted papers as well as accepted papers. We normally expect authors of experimental articles to supply the following supplementary materials(any exceptions to this policy should be requested at the time of submission):
1.The original instructions. These should be summarized as part of the discussion of experimental design in the submitted manuscript, and also provided in full as an appendix at the time of submission. The instructions should be presented in a way that, together with the design summary, conveys the protocol clearly enough that the design could be replicated by areasonably skilled experimentalist.For example, if different instructions were used for different sessions, the correspondence should be indicated.
2. Information about subject eligibility or selection, such as exclusions based on past participation in experiments, college major, etc.This should be summarized as part of the discussion of experimental design in the submitted manuscript.
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